Prescription Writing Practice

Urinary sepsis: empirical intravenous antibiotics including gentamicin in an obese patient with renal impairment

Write a prescription for sepsis of urinary source and have every line marked: drug choice, dose, route, frequency and duration, checked against the patient's allergies, current medicines, renal function and the interaction database, with each error explained.

hard8 scoring rulesrenal impairment

Patient
72 years, male, 110 kg
Diagnosis
Sepsis of urinary source
Renal function
eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73m²
Allergies
None known
Current medicines
metformin 1 g twice daily; ramipril 10 mg daily

The scenario

Patient B-217, a 72-year-old man, presents with a 2-day history of fever, dysuria and left flank pain. He has also felt light-headed and reports decreased urine output. He attends the emergency department with suspected sepsis. On examination: temperature 38.9°C, heart rate 118/min, blood pressure 88/56 mmHg, respiratory rate 26/min, oxygen saturation 95% on room air. He is drowsy but rousable. There is left renal angle tenderness. Urine dipstick shows leucocytes and nitrites. Blood results: haemoglobin 128 g/L, white cell count 18.2 × 10^9/L, platelets 180 × 10^9/L, serum creatinine 1.3 mg/dL (eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73 m^2), urea 12.0 mmol/L, sodium 135 mmol/L, potassium 4.1 mmol/L. Blood cultures have been taken. His weight is 110 kg and height 175 cm. He has type 2 diabetes mellitus (on metformin 1 g twice daily) and hypertension (on ramipril 10 mg daily). He has no known drug allergies. Task: prescribe the initial intravenous antimicrobial regimen for this patient, including a once-daily gentamicin dose calculated using the correct body weight, and specify the required level monitoring.

What gets marked

  • Whether you chose an indicated drug, and whether you avoided the contraindicated ones.
  • Dose, route, frequency and duration against the range for this patient.
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustment where this patient's numbers demand it.
  • Allergy cross-reactivity and interactions with the medicines already on the chart.
  • The instructions and monitoring you write, not only the drug you pick.

8 scoring rules apply to this scenario. A single critical error fails the attempt whatever the score.

Log in to prescribe for "Urinary sepsis: empirical intravenous antibiotics including gentamicin in an obese patient with renal impairment"

A free account opens the prescription pad: search the formulary, write the chart, and have it marked line by line by the safety engine.

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Educational content for students and clinicians in training. It does not replace professional judgement, local protocols or current prescribing information.