Urinary sepsis: empirical intravenous antibiotics including gentamicin in an obese patient with renal impairment
Write a prescription for sepsis of urinary source and have every line marked: drug choice, dose, route, frequency and duration, checked against the patient's allergies, current medicines, renal function and the interaction database, with each error explained.
hard8 scoring rulesrenal impairment
- Patient
- 72 years, male, 110 kg
- Diagnosis
- Sepsis of urinary source
- Renal function
- eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73m²
- Allergies
- None known
The scenario
Patient B-217, a 72-year-old man, presents with a 2-day history of fever, dysuria and left flank pain. He has also felt light-headed and reports decreased urine output. He attends the emergency department with suspected sepsis. On examination: temperature 38.9°C, heart rate 118/min, blood pressure 88/56 mmHg, respiratory rate 26/min, oxygen saturation 95% on room air. He is drowsy but rousable. There is left renal angle tenderness. Urine dipstick shows leucocytes and nitrites. Blood results: haemoglobin 128 g/L, white cell count 18.2 × 10^9/L, platelets 180 × 10^9/L, serum creatinine 1.3 mg/dL (eGFR 55 mL/min/1.73 m^2), urea 12.0 mmol/L, sodium 135 mmol/L, potassium 4.1 mmol/L. Blood cultures have been taken. His weight is 110 kg and height 175 cm. He has type 2 diabetes mellitus (on metformin 1 g twice daily) and hypertension (on ramipril 10 mg daily). He has no known drug allergies. Task: prescribe the initial intravenous antimicrobial regimen for this patient, including a once-daily gentamicin dose calculated using the correct body weight, and specify the required level monitoring.
What gets marked
- Whether you chose an indicated drug, and whether you avoided the contraindicated ones.
- Dose, route, frequency and duration against the range for this patient.
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustment where this patient's numbers demand it.
- Allergy cross-reactivity and interactions with the medicines already on the chart.
- The instructions and monitoring you write, not only the drug you pick.
8 scoring rules apply to this scenario. A single critical error fails the attempt whatever the score.
Log in to prescribe for "Urinary sepsis: empirical intravenous antibiotics including gentamicin in an obese patient with renal impairment"
A free account opens the prescription pad: search the formulary, write the chart, and have it marked line by line by the safety engine.
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Educational content for students and clinicians in training. It does not replace professional judgement, local protocols or current prescribing information.