Prescription Writing Practice

Recurrent hypoglycaemia in an older patient with renal impairment

Write a prescription for recurrent hypoglycaemia and have every line marked: drug choice, dose, route, frequency and duration, checked against the patient's allergies, current medicines, renal function and the interaction database, with each error explained.

medium8 scoring rulesrenal impairment

Patient
82 years, female, 62 kg
Diagnosis
Recurrent hypoglycaemia
Renal function
eGFR 35 mL/min/1.73m²
Allergies
None known
Current medicines
gliclazide 160 mg once daily; ramipril 5 mg once daily; amlodipine 5 mg once daily

The scenario

Patient A-104, an 82-year-old woman, is brought to the emergency department by her daughter. She is confused and drowsy. Her daughter reports that she has had a poor appetite and has eaten very little over the past week. She has a history of type 2 diabetes, hypertension and stage 3b chronic kidney disease. Her regular medications are gliclazide 160 mg once daily, ramipril 5 mg once daily and amlodipine 5 mg once daily. She has no known drug allergies. Her weight is 62 kg. On examination, she is lethargic, responding to voice only, with a normal blood pressure and pulse. Capillary blood glucose is 2.1 mmol/L. Blood tests taken on arrival show serum creatinine 1.6 mg/dL (eGFR 35 mL/min/1.73 m2) and HbA1c 52 mmol/mol (7.0%). She has had two similar hypoglycaemic episodes in the past month. She lives alone and her daughter supervises her medication. The emergency department clinician asks you to write the prescription for the immediate management of this episode, and to provide a revised prescription for her diabetes medication to take home.

What gets marked

  • Whether you chose an indicated drug, and whether you avoided the contraindicated ones.
  • Dose, route, frequency and duration against the range for this patient.
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustment where this patient's numbers demand it.
  • Allergy cross-reactivity and interactions with the medicines already on the chart.
  • The instructions and monitoring you write, not only the drug you pick.

8 scoring rules apply to this scenario. A single critical error fails the attempt whatever the score.

Log in to prescribe for "Recurrent hypoglycaemia in an older patient with renal impairment"

A free account opens the prescription pad: search the formulary, write the chart, and have it marked line by line by the safety engine.

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Educational content for students and clinicians in training. It does not replace professional judgement, local protocols or current prescribing information.