Newly diagnosed hypothyroidism in an elderly patient with ischaemic heart disease: treatment considerations
Write a prescription for primary hypothyroidism and have every line marked: drug choice, dose, route, frequency and duration, checked against the patient's allergies, current medicines, renal function and the interaction database, with each error explained.
medium6 scoring rules
- Patient
- 78 years, female, 68 kg
- Diagnosis
- Primary hypothyroidism
- Allergies
- None known
- Current medicines
- bisoprolol 2.5 mg daily; atorvastatin 20 mg at night; aspirin 75 mg daily; ferrous sulfate 200 mg daily; calcium carbonate 500 mg twice daily
The scenario
A 78-year-old woman is reviewed in the outpatient clinic. She reports progressive fatigue, weight gain of 4 kg over three months, cold intolerance, and constipation. She has a history of ischaemic heart disease with a myocardial infarction two years ago. Examination: heart rate 52 bpm, blood pressure 138/78 mmHg, dry skin, slow-relaxing ankle reflexes, and a small goitre. Blood tests: TSH 12.6 mIU/L (0.4-4.0), free T4 9.0 pmol/L (9.0-19.0), anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies positive. She takes bisoprolol 2.5 mg daily, atorvastatin 20 mg at night, aspirin 75 mg daily, ferrous sulfate 200 mg daily, and calcium carbonate 500 mg twice daily. She has no drug allergies. Weight 68 kg. She is not pregnant. Diagnosis: primary hypothyroidism. Task: Prescribe appropriate therapy. State the starting dose, any specific administration instructions in relation to her other tablets, and when to recheck thyroid function.
What gets marked
- Whether you chose an indicated drug, and whether you avoided the contraindicated ones.
- Dose, route, frequency and duration against the range for this patient.
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustment where this patient's numbers demand it.
- Allergy cross-reactivity and interactions with the medicines already on the chart.
- The instructions and monitoring you write, not only the drug you pick.
6 scoring rules apply to this scenario. A single critical error fails the attempt whatever the score.
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A free account opens the prescription pad: search the formulary, write the chart, and have it marked line by line by the safety engine.
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Educational content for students and clinicians in training. It does not replace professional judgement, local protocols or current prescribing information.